Frugality - entrepreneurship and hematopoietic function
The industry escalating in Taiwan. First help restore agriculture in Taiwan, the development of labor-intensive light industry, realized the import substitution. Then help development of heavy industry in Taiwan, to export orientation. Has been to achieve the economic take-off in Taiwan, accumulated a lot of private capital, the United States to stop the financial aid.
Development of export-oriented industry in Taiwan, where is the market? And the United States. Strictly speaking, Japan, and "east Asia's four small" notting have is not rely on the American market, to achieve economic take-off. The United States are so generous? Is out of the cold war strategic needs. Many foster a pro-western regime, you can add on a deal with the power of the eastern bloc, reduce the burden of America's defence, notably reduce personnel casualties in the United States. Volunteer market, of course, can also promote the country's industrial upgrading and technological progress.
China's reform and opening up the first ten years, we use "su of China and the United States" big triangle, make united artists resistance to Sue. From an economic sense, but also to take the lift. However, the Soviet union so unwillingly, broke apart soon after. One end of the cold war, the lift is gone.
Two contrast Joan Taiwan island, we can find many interesting phenomena: hainan more arable land, abundant natural resources, Taiwan's less arable land, fewer natural resources. Hainan population less, Taiwan's large population, is still close to hainan 3 times. But Taiwan compatriots can always through the accumulation of capital, import resources, the development of high-end manufacturing, disadvantage to advantage. Hainan agriculture, for example, rely mainly on the mainland market and the mainland of cultivated land, realize the miraculous development; Taiwan agriculture there is no such superior conditions, they rely on big downstream industry, development of processing industry of agricultural products, innovative technology, improve the added value of agricultural products, benefits greater than hainan.
In capital accumulation, on the basis of the modernization of Taiwan step-by-step, leading industry from low to high, escalating: first, to develop agriculture in again from the labor-intensive industry, gradually achieve industrialization, wait until the heavy chemical industry and steel industry development, realize the industrialization, turn to modern service industry, fully in line with the development of economics of clark's law: one dominant secundiparity dominant, finished secundiparity leading firms of dominant. If they did not do so, but leaped over the industrialized directly after running, or like our hainan, industrialization has not completed, will have a "international tourism island", that is certainly not "east Asia's four small", not to mention the first of "four small" in east Asia.
Regretted at the beginning of the reform and opening up, we have lost the valuable 30 years, worried about miss, miss. Now we work for 30 years, found that things aren't so gloomy. Shanghai pudong has more than Taiwan, shenzhen is not far away also, according to the current speed, zhuhai and xiamen is promising. $2009, China's per capita GDP3700, Taiwan in 1986, $2750 in hainan, also achieved the level of Taiwan in 1983. I admit that the GDP measure is an obvious disadvantage, but it is not possible to replace, the so-called "green GDP", is only a few economist suggestion, to calculate is not very convenient, has not been officially adopted.
Review, between us and in Taiwan, the biggest gap is frugal - entrepreneurship. Japan and the "four small" in east Asia, including Taiwan, economic development of industrialization, honestly to accumulate capital, universal education, promotion of new technologies, create material wealth. Among them, and accumulation of capital is the most important. Mr Li kuo-ting even dare say: lack of natural resources is a good thing, the United States to stop aid is also a good thing, can trigger self-reliance - entrepreneurship and thrift. He strongly advocated controlling desire, to postpone consumption and production, after life.
In 1959 an important speech, li kuo-ting, told a shoemaker's story in the streets. Said he poor, low productivity, do not have enough to eat and hungry undead. One day he finally want to change your fate, you squeeze household spending and dig through his teeth to accumulate money, bought a seam in the second year of shoes machine, increase the income. But he postponed again consumption, in the third year was added to the machine equipment. So persevere year after year, finally can open a shop or a factory. Now his income has increased several times, family life greatly improved, but still do not forget to save, do not forget to expand production. Li kuo-ting said: countless entrepreneurs from the grassroots Taiwan are played out in this way. Is thrifty - the entrepreneurial spirit, make Taiwan quickly completed the primitive accumulation. Because of Taiwan's capital is strong enough, in 1965 the United States to stop money aid, development didn't affected by the slightest. The United States to stop "blood transfusion" the right moment, is the time to Taiwan has "hematopoietic function".
The truth eternal of economics, but not everyone likes. Don't say let's mainland, even Chiang kai-shek didn't like. When he came to Taiwan, by Dr. Sun yat-sen "moderate capital" dogma, suppress the development of private enterprises. Export enterprises, for example, in 1952, the "state" of Taiwan enterprises to export proportion is as high as 77.7%. Li kuo-ting et al., year after year as Chiang kai-shek's ideological work, will work near the late '50 s. In 1972, "state-owned enterprises" had fallen to 6.7% of the total export, the remaining 93.3% of exports, all done by private companies.
No private enterprise thrifty - business, to perfect the market mechanism, and superior to the international market, it is impossible to produce economic miracle. Frugality - the entrepreneurial spirit is the soul of market economy.
The shortage of capital accumulation is an old problem in hainan, now family, per capita GDP has reached the level of 1983 for, capital accumulation have not reached the level of 1965. If today is the central to stop subsidies, the development of hainan is unsustainable. Special economic zones in the "5 + 1", this is only our family. And another is "about" shantou is different, whether in government finances, private accumulation, or folk financing, are far better than hainan.
We often say poor region should cultivate "hematopoiesis", is refers to the function of capital accumulation. Therefore, should not only advocate thrift - business, and to correct the government behavior, protect the grassroots property. Construction of international tourism island is a historical stage of the bridge, cross the success, depends on whether we can catch up on the hematopoietic function, who could not have "blood transfusion" while crossing.
Middle school students in special circumstances, can university of helicopter, but it must be good cram school homework, to read a good university.